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1 full employment equilibrium
эк. равновесие при [в условиях\] полной занятости (общее равновесие в экономике, при котором наблюдается полная занятость)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > full employment equilibrium
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2 full-employment equilibrium
равновесие полной занятости ;Англо-Русский словарь финансовых терминов > full-employment equilibrium
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3 full-employment equilibrium
равновесие полной занятостиАнгло-русский словарь экономических терминов > full-employment equilibrium
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4 full-employment equilibrium
Экономика: равновесие в условиях полной занятостиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > full-employment equilibrium
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5 full-employment equilibrium
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > full-employment equilibrium
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6 full employment
эк. полная занятость (занятость всех трудовых и капитальных ресурсов, которые могут быть задействованы в функционировании экономической системы; часто данный термин означает трудоустройство всех желающих иметь работу при данной ставке зарплаты; современная концепция полной занятости предполагает наличие естественного уровня безработицы)See:full employment equilibrium, full-employment output, full-employment budget, full-employment balanced budget, full-employment unemployment rate, natural rate of unemployment, fundamental analysis, business cycle
* * *
полная занятость: наименьший уровень безработицы, совместимый с ценовой стабильностью; обычно имеется в виду безработица на уровне 5-6%; см. employment;* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
7 high employment equilibrium
эк. равновесие в условиях высокого уровня занятостиSee:Англо-русский экономический словарь > high employment equilibrium
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8 equilibrium
равновесие, равновесное состояние, положение равновесия; сбалансированность -
9 EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL OF NATIONAL INCOME
Равновесный уровень национального дохода
1. Уровень национального дохода, при котором общее количество произведенных в стране товаров и услуг равняется совокупным расходам на их производство (простая Кенсианская модель «доходы-расходы»). На графике это равновесие устанавливается в точке пересечения кривых совокупного спроса и совокупного предложения (точка Е):
При любом уровне национального дохода выше точки Е предложение превышает спрос, и часть товаров и услуг оказывается невостребованной. Производители не могут реализовать свои излишки, накапливаются товарные запасы и приходится сокращать производство. Если уровень национального дохода ниже точки Е, тогда совокупный спрос превышает совокупное предложение, все запасы продукции реализуются, и предприятия расширяют производство. Равновесный уровень национального дохода меняется при смещении графика совокупного спроса. Например, если совокупный спрос увеличивается с AD до AD1, тогда равновесный уровень перемещается в точку Е1 (см. график). 
Равновесный уровень национального дохода не всегда соответствует уровню дохода при полной занятости ресурсов (см. Full employment). Равновесие при полной занятости - это особый случай, когда совокупный спрос равняется потенциальному ВНП и не образуется инфляционный или дефляционный разрыв (см. Inflationary gap, Deflationary gap). На графике такая ситуация представлена в точке Е2. 2. Уровень национального дохода, при котором величина совокупных вливаний в экономику (инвестиции государственные расходы экспорт) (см. Injections) точно соответствуют величине совокупных изъятий (сбережения налоги импорт) (см. Withdrawals). На графике - это точка Е. Такой подход также называется методом определения уровня национального дохода на основе вливаний/изъятий (Injections-withdrawals approach to national income determination). 
3. Уровень реального национального дохода, при котором величина совокупного спроса равна величине совокупного предложения при данном уровне цен. Рассмотрим график. 
Если цена повышается до уровня P1, величина совокупного предложения начинает превышать величину совокупного спроса, в результате чего цена снижается до уровня P. При снижении цены до уровня P2 избыточный спрос подталкивает цену вверх до уровня P. Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL OF NATIONAL INCOME
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10 optimal equilibrium
эк. оптимальное равновесие (равновесие экономической системы, обеспечивающее наиболее эффективное использование ресурсов)See: -
11 macroeconomic equilibrium
эк. макроэкономическое равновесие, макроравновесие ( равенство совокупного спроса и совокупного предложения)Syn:See:aggregate demand, aggregate supply, macroeconomics, full employment equilibrium, unemployment equilibrium, microeconomic equilibrium* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .Англо-русский экономический словарь > macroeconomic equilibrium
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12 unemployment equilibrium
эк. равновесие при [в условиях\] неполной занятости (равенство совокупного спроса и предложения, при котором имеет место вынужденная безработица)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > unemployment equilibrium
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13 concept
концепция; понятие; принцип -
14 level
1) уровень2) выравнивать, сглаживать различия3) равный; одинаковый -
15 concept
nпонятие, идея, общее представление; концепция- mask smth. behind concepts -
16 rate
1) размер; норма2) ставка; ставка таможенной пошлины; учётная ставка; такса3) курс; цена; оценка || оценивать; расценивать4) темп; скорость5) пропорция; процент6) коэффициент; показатель; степень7) местный налог; коммунальный налог || облагать налогом8) брит. налог на землю, поземельный налог9) интенсивность, мощность10) разряд, сорт; класс || классифицировать, устанавливать категорию11) уст. паёк, порция12) тариф || тарифицировать, определять тариф13) плата за перевозку14) величина; уровень- age rate- day rate- job rate- tax rate -
17 rate
1. n1) норма; размер2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена4) скорость, темп5) процент, доля; коэффициент6) разряд, сорт7) местный налог; коммунальный налог
- accident rate
- accident frequency rate
- accounting rate
- accumulated earnings tax rate
- accumulated profits tax rate
- actuarial rate
- administered rate
- ad valorem
- advertising rate
- advertisement rate
- agreed rate
- air freight rates
- all-commodity rate
- all-in rate
- amortization rate
- annual rate
- annual average growth rate
- annual interest rate
- annualized rate of growth
- annual percentage rate
- annual production rate
- anticipated rate of expenditures
- any-quantity rate
- applicable rate
- area rate
- average rate
- average rate of return
- average annual rate
- average growth rate
- average tax rate
- average weighted rate
- backwardation rate
- baggage rate
- bank rate
- bank discount rate
- bank's repurchase rate
- base rate
- base lending rate
- basic rate
- rate rate of charge
- basing rate
- basis rate
- benchmark rate
- benchmark overnight bank lending rate
- berth rate
- bill rate
- birth rate
- blanket rate
- blended rate
- bond rate
- bonus rates
- borrowing rate
- bridge rate
- broken cross rates
- broker loan rate
- bulk cargo rate
- burden rate
- buyer's rate
- buying rate
- cable rates
- call rate
- call loan rate
- call money rate
- capacity rate
- capital gain rate
- capitalization rate
- carload rate
- carrier rate
- carrying over rate
- cash rate
- ceiling rate
- central rate
- cheque rate
- check rate
- class rate
- clearing rate
- closing rate
- collection rate
- column rate
- combination rate
- combination freight rate
- combination through rate
- combined rate
- commercial bank lending rates
- commission rate
- commitment rate
- commodity rate
- common freight rate
- compensation rate
- compound growth rate
- composite rate
- concessionary interest rate
- conference rate
- consumption rate
- container rate
- contango rate
- conventional rate
- conventional rate of interest
- conversion rate
- cost rate
- coupon rate
- credit rates
- cross rate
- cross-over discount rate
- crude rate
- curb rate
- currency rate
- current rate
- current rate of exchange
- customs rate
- cutback rate
- daily rate
- daily wage rate
- day rate
- death rate
- deck cargo rate
- default rate
- demand rate
- demurrage rate
- departmental overhead rate
- deposit rate
- deposit interest rate
- depreciation rate
- discharging rates
- discount rate
- dispatch rate
- distress rate
- dividend rate
- double exchange rate
- downtime rate
- drawdown rate
- drawing rate
- dual rate
- duty rate
- earned rate
- earning rate
- economic expansion rate
- economic growth rate
- effective rate
- effective rate of return
- effective annual rate
- effective exchange rate
- effective tax rate
- employment rate
- enrollment rate
- equalizing discount rate
- equilibrium exchange rate
- equilibrium growth rate
- estimated rate
- euro-dollar exchange rate
- evaluated wage rate
- exchange rate
- exchange rate to the dollar
- existing rates
- exorbitant rate
- exorbitant interest rate
- expansion rate
- expenditure rate
- export rate
- express rate
- extraction rate
- face interest rate
- failure rate
- fair rate of exchange
- favourable rate
- final rate
- financial internal rate of return
- fine rate
- first rate
- fixed rate
- fixed rate of exchange
- fixed rate of royalty
- fixed interest rate
- flat rate
- flexible exchange rate
- floating rate
- floating exchange rate
- floating interest rate
- floating prime rate
- floor rate of exchange
- fluctuant rate
- fluctuating rate
- forced rate of exchange
- foreign rate
- foreign exchange rate
- forward rate
- forward exchange rate
- free rate
- free exchange rate
- freight rate
- future rate
- general rates
- general rate of profit
- general cargo rates
- going rate
- going market rate
- going wage rates
- goods rate
- graduated rate
- group rate
- growth rate
- guaranteed wage rate
- handling rate
- high rate
- high rate of exchange
- high rate of productivity
- higher rate
- hiring rate
- hotel rates
- hourly rate
- hourly wage rate
- hurdle rate
- illness frequency rate
- import rate
- incidence rate
- income tariff rates
- increment rate
- individual tax rate
- inflation rate
- info rate
- inland rate
- insurance rate
- insurance premium rate
- interbank rate
- interbank overnight rate
- interest rate
- interest rate on loan capital
- internal rate of return
- job rates
- jobless rate
- key rates
- labour rates
- leading rate
- legal rate of interest
- lending rate
- less-than-carload rate
- liner rates
- liner freight rates
- loading rates
- loan rate
- loan-recovery rate
- local rate
- Lombard rate
- London Interbank Offered Rate
- London money rate
- long rate
- low rate
- lower rate
- margin rate
- marginal rate
- marginal tax rate
- marine rate
- marine transport rate
- market rate
- market rate of interest
- maximum rate
- maximum individual tax rate
- mean rate of exchange
- mean annual rate
- measured day rate
- members rate
- merchant discount rate
- minimum rate
- mixed cargo rate
- minimum lending rate
- minimum tax rate
- mobilization rate
- moderate rate
- monetary exchange rate
- money rate of interest
- money market rate
- monthly rate
- monthly rate of remuneration
- mortgage rate
- mortgage interest rate
- multiple rate
- multiple exchange rate
- municipal rates
- national rate of interest
- natural rate of growth
- natural rate of interest
- negative interest rate
- net rate
- New York interbank offered rate
- nominal interest rate
- nonconference rate
- nonresponse rate
- obsolescence rate
- occupational mortality rate
- offered rate
- official rate
- official rate of discount
- official exchange rate
- one-time rate
- opening rate
- open-market rates
- operating rate
- operation rate
- option rate
- ordinary rate
- output rate
- outstripping growth rate
- overdraft rate
- overhead rate
- overnight rate
- overtime rate
- paper rate
- parallel rate
- parcel rate
- par exchange rate
- parity rate
- par price rate
- part-load rate
- passenger rate
- pay rates
- pegged rate
- pegged exchange rate
- penalty rate
- penalty interest rate
- percentage rate of tax
- per diem rates
- personal income tax rate
- piece rate
- piecework rate
- port rates
- postal rate
- posted rate
- power rate
- preferential rate
- preferential railroad rate
- preferential railway rate
- present rate
- prevailing rate
- prime rate
- priority rates
- private rate of discount
- private market rates
- production rate
- profit rate
- profitability rate
- profitable exchange rate
- progressive rate
- proportional rate
- provisional rate
- purchase rates
- purchasing rate of exchange
- quasi-market rate
- rail rates
- railroad rates
- railway rates
- real economic growth rate
- real effective exchange rate
- real exchange rate
- real interest rate
- reciprocal rate
- redemption rate
- rediscount rate
- reduced rate
- reduced tax rate
- reduced withholding tax rate
- reference rate
- refinancing rate
- reject frequency rate
- remuneration rate
- renewal rate
- rental rate
- repo rate
- response rate
- retention rate
- retirement rate of discount
- royalty rate
- ruling rate
- sampling rate
- saving rate
- scrap frequency rate
- seasonal rates
- second rate
- sellers' rate
- selling rate
- settlement rate
- shipping rate
- short rate
- short-term interest rate
- sight rate
- single consignment rate
- soft lending rate
- space rate
- special rate
- specified rate
- spot rate
- stable exchange rate
- standard rate
- standard fixed overhead rates
- standard variable overhead rates
- standard wage rate
- statutory tax rate
- steady exchange rate
- step-down interest rate
- stevedoring rates
- stock depletion rate
- straight-line rate
- subsidized rate
- survival rate
- swap rate
- tariff rate
- tax rate
- taxation rate
- tax withholding rate
- telegraphic transfer rate
- temporary rate
- third rate
- through rate
- through freight rate
- time rate
- time wage rate
- today's rate
- top rate
- total rate
- trading rate
- traffic rate
- tramp freight rate
- transit rate
- transportation rate
- treasury bill rate
- turnover rate
- two-tier rate of exchange
- unacceptable rate
- unemployment rate
- uniform rates
- uniform business rate
- unofficial rate
- unprecedented rate
- utilization rate
- variable rate
- variable interest rate
- variable repo rate
- volume rate
- wage rate
- wage rate per hour
- wastage rate
- wear rate
- wear-out rate
- wholesale rate
- worker's rate
- year-end exchange rate
- zero interest rate
- zone rate
- rate for advances against collateral
- rate for advances on securities
- rate for cable transfers
- rate for a cheque
- rates for credits
- rates for currency allocations
- rate for loans
- rate for loans on collateral
- rate for mail transfers
- rate for telegraphic transfers
- rate in the outside market
- rate of accumulation
- rates of allocation into the fund
- rate of allowance
- rate of assessment
- rate of balanced growth
- rates of cargo operations
- rate of change
- rate of charge
- rate of commission
- rate of compensation
- rate of competitiveness
- rate of conversion
- rate of corporate taxation
- rate of cover
- rate of currency
- rates of currency allocation
- rate of the day
- rate of demurrage
- rate of dependency
- rate of depletion
- rate of deposit turnover
- rate of depreciation
- rate of development
- rate of discharge
- rate of discharging
- rate of discount
- rate of dispatch
- rate of duty
- rate of exchange
- rate of expenditures
- rate of expenses
- rate of foreign exchange
- rate of freight
- rate of full value
- rate of growth
- rate of increase
- rate of increment
- rate of inflation
- rate of input
- rate of insurance
- rate of interest
- rate of interest on advance
- rate of interest on deposits
- rate of investment
- rate of issue
- rates of loading
- rates of loading and discharging
- rate of natural increase
- rates of natural loss
- rate of option
- rate of pay
- rate of premium
- rate of price inflation
- rates of a price-list
- rate of production
- rate of profit
- rate of profitability
- rate of reduction
- rate of remuneration
- rate of return
- rate of return on capital
- rate of return on the capital employed
- rate of return on net worth
- rate of royalty
- rate of securities
- rate of stevedoring operations
- rates of storage
- rate of subscription
- rate of surplus value
- rate of taxation
- rate of turnover
- rate of unloading
- rate of use
- rate of wages
- rate of work
- rates on credit
- rate on the day of payment
- rate on the exchange
- rate per hour
- rate per kilometre
- at the rate of
- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date
- at a growing rate
- at a high rate
- at a low rate
- at present rates
- below the rate
- accelerate the rate
- advance the rate of discount
- align tax rates
- apply tariff rates
- boost interest rates
- boost long-term interest rates
- boost short-term interest rates
- charge an interest rate
- cut rates
- cut interest rates by a quarter point
- determine a rate
- establish a rate
- fix a rate
- grant special rates
- increase rates
- maintain high interest rates
- levy rates
- liberalize interest rates
- liberalize lending rates
- lower the rate of return
- mark down the rate of discount
- mark up the rate of discount
- prescribe rates
- quote a rate
- raise a rate
- reduce a rate
- reduce turnover rates of staff
- revise rates
- set rates
- slash interest rates
- step up the rate of growth
- suspend a currency's fixed rate
- upvalue the current rate of banknotes
- slow down the rate2. v1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену
- rate local and offshore funds
См. также в других словарях:
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